Análise de emissão atmosférica de uma lavanderia têxtil da cidade de Caruaru - PE

Abstract

The activities carried out by man, such as energy consumption, vehicle emissions and industrial processes mainly brought consequences and negative effects on public health, ecosystems and materials. In the state of Pernambuco, in the city of Caruaru, he has developed in recent years a textile industrial center quite strong, which are companies with different sizes, using raw materials and fuels for diversified products production. The focus area is mainly focused in respect to industries working with jeans laundries and utilizing heat generation processes using a stationary external combustion where burning wood and its derivatives as fuel held in the oven and / or boiler . According to the great demand in the region, the need and concern for air quality, this study aims to monitor a textile laundry company, analyze and raise air pollution data from it, from isokinetic collection and laboratory analysis and compare with the emission limits set by CONAMA resolution 436/2011, analyzing the emission of particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon monoxide (CO), by carrying out the isokinetic analysis performed by isokinetic collector of air pollutants CIPA Model TE -753 manufactured by Tecnal company. The sampling and detection of emissions of particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, were carried out successfully through the isokinetic analysis system and found that emissions of these pollutants fall to the Brazilian technical standards to limit air pollution.