Fundamentos constitucionais da segurança pública como direito humano fundamental na ordem jurídica brasileira

Abstract

The increase in crime in Brazil in recent decades has placed public safety as the main requirement of society vis-à-vis the constituted authorities. Public security is considered a duty of the State, right and responsibility of all, as established by the Federal Constitution of 1988, represents a great challenge to be overcome, because it is the situation of normality, public security is the maintenance of internal public order of the State, and its illegitimate alteration causes a violation of basic rights, capable of producing events of insecurity and crime. Thus, internal public order is the opposite path of disorder, chaos and social unbalance. As a fundamental human right, security is not feeling vulnerable to other human beings and society. As a very broad topic, in this paper, the right to security will be analyzed as the protection of life and the individual rights and freedoms of each citizen established in the Constitution in search of a more just and less violent society. It will analyze the administrative aspect of public security that involves the process of prevention and repression of the events that generate insecurity. The work was developed through a bibliographic review, using the qualitative method using search terms "crime", "violence" and "state performance", since these aspects are directly related to public safety.