Criança-soldado: o papel da ONU no caso Darfur – República do Sudão

Abstract

Through theoretical references of International Relations and Human Rights, together with the understanding of these rights and the UN's action, this paper aims to: Analyze the role(s) played by the UN regarding the theme “soldier children” in the case of Darfur between 2003 and 2018 to combat the use of children for military purposes in the region. It is known that human rights were created with this nomenclature after World War II, because it is during this period of humanity that a turning point in history regarding these rights occurs. However, since antiquity we seek to format and develop norms of care with the most diverse populations, since throughout history, humanity has felt the need to rationalize the experience in society. As a consequence of global and technological changes, as well as advances in the situations of conflict between countries, the United Nations (UN) has been created, which brings together multiple governments representing their nations, with the voluntary character of propagating peace and developing peace. the society. It is through the UN that mediations, negotiations and ideas arise for the standardization of care actions with the most diverse publics of society. Its methodology is based on an exploratory research, which consists in conducting a study to familiarize the researcher with the object investigated and explanatory research, as this type of procedure seeks to elucidate and explore some new theme in an attempt to connect ideas. in order to understand the causes and effects. Therefore, all work is structured within the scope of the literature review, which is a careful and broad analysis of old and recent publications in a particular area of knowledge. The research made possible among many results and in the face of multiple studies reviewed and reviewed, how much the UN needs to face before these governments, as they recruit children and disrespect their rights. It is essential to consider the role of the Organization in generating recommendations, but these may not be as sufficient to provoke an effective care process for this public.