Perfil de resistência de isolados de klebsiella spp. Em hemoculturas e uroculturas hospitalares no agreste Pernambucano

Abstract

Klebsiella is a bacillus negative gram, member of the family Enterobacteriaceae, that can be in several environmental sources and are part of the physiology of the oropharynx and feces, but in weakened people these bacteria get if it multiplies, could become pathological. With the inappropriate use of antibiotics, these bacteria can adapt and to cause bacterial resistance, that is a big problem present in hospitals. This study evaluated the resistance of Klebsiella spp. in blood and urine cultures hospitals, exams laboratories of great importance tend in view that are able to identify the main etiological agents as well as adapt the best pharmacotherapy. There was a higher presence of the genus Klebsiella spp. in urine cultures when compared with blood cultures at the same location. The profile of resistance of the antibiotics of hospital use was evidenced front the Klebsiella spp. noting that the Ciprofloxacin, Sulfonamide, Ampicillin + sulfate, Norfloxacin and Levofloxacin showed low sensitivity to genus. The same happened in relation to the antibiotics of the class of the carbapenem, Meropenem, especially in relation to urine cultures when compared to blood cultures. This fact can be attributed to routine treatment of urinary tract infections caused by bacterial genus contributing with the established resistance.